Study Library
Explore foundational documents and historical texts that shaped American democracy.
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Pre Colonial Era
'Funeral Oration of Pericles' Book II, (5th Century B.C.E.)
Thucydides: The Melian Dialogue (416 B.C.)

Pre Colonial Era
Polybius, The Histories (trans. Waterfield), Book Six, Chs. 3-18 (3rd Century C.E.)
Polybius, The Histories (trans. Waterfield), Book Six, Chs. 3-18 (3rd Century C.E.)

Pre Colonial Era
Magna Carta (1215)

Pre Colonial Era
Vindiciae contra Tyrannos
Brutus, in Constitutionalism and Resistance in the Sixteenth Century (ed. J. H. Franklin)

Colonial Era
Virginia Articles, Laws, and Orders (1610-1611)
Virginia Articles, Laws, and Orders (1610-1611)

Colonial Era
Mayflower Compact (1620)
Mayflower Compact (1620)

Colonial Era
Petition of Right (1628)
Petition of Right (1628)

Colonial Era
Charles I, 'Propositions Made by Both Houses of Parliament with His Majesties Answer Thereunto' (1642)
Charles I, 'Propositions Made by Both Houses of Parliament with His Majesties Answer Thereunto' (1642)

Colonial Era
Little Speech on Liberty (1645)
John Winthrop
Colonial Era
The Agreement of the People (January 15, 1648/49)

Colonial Era
English Bill of Rights (1689)

Colonial Era
John Locke, Second Treatise on Civil Government, Chapter VIII: 'Of the Beginning of Political Societies;' Chapter IX: 'Of the Ends of Political Society and Government
